401(k) rollover glossary
Medallion Signature Guarantee
A medallion signature guarantee is a bank stamp that verifies your identity for securities transfers. Your own bank or credit union usually provides it free.
A medallion signature guarantee is a special stamp from a participating financial institution that certifies your signature on securities-transfer paperwork is genuine and that you have the legal authority to move the assets. Unlike a notary seal, the stamping institution accepts financial liability if the signature turns out to be forged — which is exactly why custodians trust it.
You will run into the requirement during some rollovers and account transfers: custodians commonly demand a medallion guarantee for larger balances, when the account registration is changing (a name change, a recently updated address), for beneficiary and death claims, or when assets move between unaffiliated institutions. Many rollovers complete without one — but when a custodian asks for it, nothing moves until the form is stamped.
The cheapest place to get one is an institution where you already have an account. Most banks and credit unions provide the stamp free to established customers. Call the branch first: not every branch keeps a medallion stamp, and many require an appointment. Institutions rarely stamp for non-customers, because the guarantee puts their own assets on the line; standalone medallion services exist but charge more.
Bring a government-issued photo ID, the unsigned transfer paperwork (you sign in front of the bank officer), and a recent account statement showing the assets you are moving. Each stamp carries a coverage limit tied to the transaction value, so mention the dollar amount when you book the appointment — a small branch may not be authorized to stamp a very large transfer.
A medallion guarantee is not a notarization, and custodians will reject a notary seal where a medallion is required. Three programs issue the stamps — STAMP (the largest, with roughly 7,000 member institutions), SEMP, and MSP — and custodians accept any of the three. You do not need to care which program your bank belongs to; you just need the stamp.
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Frequently asked questions
- Can I get a medallion signature guarantee without a bank account?
- It is difficult. Because the institution takes on liability for the transaction, most will only stamp for their own customers. Your options: use any bank, credit union, or brokerage where you hold an account; open an account and ask about their waiting period; or ask the receiving custodian whether the medallion is truly required — some accept their own transfer forms or online identity verification for smaller amounts.
- Is a notarized signature an acceptable substitute?
- No. A notary only confirms your identity. A medallion guarantee certifies the signature specifically for securities transfers and makes the stamping institution financially liable for forgery. If the custodian's form says medallion signature guarantee, a notary seal will be rejected.
- How much does a medallion signature guarantee cost?
- Usually free at a bank or credit union where you hold an account. Institutions that charge typically ask $10–50. Standalone or online medallion services charge more, often based on the transaction value.
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This glossary entry provides educational information based on IRS rules. It is not tax or legal advice for your specific situation.